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Credible fear
Credible fear is a concept in United States asylum law whereby a person who demonstrates that he or she has a credible fear of returning to his or her home country cannot be subject to deportation from the United States until the person's asylum case is processed.
==Historical context==
Historically, the deportation of a person not lawfully present in the United States required the approval of an Immigration Judge, unless it was based on an apprehension at the border itself. In November 2002, in order to speed up the process of deportation, the United States Department of Homeland Security expanded the scope of expedited removal to include those apprehended within 100 miles of the United States border and within 14 days of entry.
To address concerns that this might result in the deportation of people who might be eligible for asylum, the credible fear screening was introduced.〔 The credible fear screening was first described by the Immigration and Naturalization Service in a November 2002 fact sheet published at around the same time that the scope of expedited removal was being expanded. Statistics on credible fear referrals began getting collected and maintained starting 2004.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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